绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题15分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Othe firt dy fy firt rde，I tdby the dr ithbutterflie i y th I1（vie）y biet ert y ther“H ill I ke fried?”She hded e dvie “Be yurelf”Frthept 20 yer I hve lived by thee rd S I ill rdute d bee prt f the rel rldNervuly2（fe）hllee Ik I ill hiper t3（I）thet iple rd“Be yurelf”
B
Erth Dy，4（rk） 22 April，i ul evet ii trie publi ree but eviretl prteti Firt elebrted51970，the Dy ilude evet i re th 190 utrie d rei（地区） N tter ht yu like t d，there i y t et ivlved i vriu6（tivity） Erth Dy Yu plt tree，ke el ith llly r veetble，r ve per—the pibilitie re edle
C
De the e f the llee yu tted relly tter？Reerh the queti 7（uet）tht，fr t tudet，it de't Wht tudet d t llee ee t tter uh re th8they The tudet beefitti t fr llee re the9re ttllyeed（参与）i dei life tki full dvtef the llee’ he dreure（资源），Studet huld hve prper ttitude trd llee befre thiki but hih lleet tted,d it’ everterly t ke eery preprti fr helthyd10（ei）llee experiee
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rerdlef the ether rthe dite, PulWil illke ure l-ie tudetihieihburhd rrivettheir lleeletie
A retired eieer, 76-yer-ld Wil h bee 11free ride t llee tudet fr the pt eiht yer Sie he firt trted 12hi r t the yu pepleWilh 13 tihi64, 000 ile,dh hd utleplet d fte huru 14ith the tudet he trprt t d frhlThe tudet hhe' 15hve e t bee phyii,teherdeieer,but ht they've l t utf theirtie i hl i fidi rledel d fried i WilSe tudet 16llhi“Grdp”
TiSter 17ride frWil fr ll her fur yer i llee,dthe trip et uh re t her th jut free 18&qut;It' t jut ride；yu'retjutittithere i 19ilee r ith yur hedphe ”Sterid“He k yu queti d tully 20the er, the ext tie yu ride ith hi,he'll 21the thi&qut;
Wil firt rked driver thruh tudet-upprt prre f the -prfit ritiO Pit fr ClleeAlthuh the 22k the eber ly t drive tudet t d fr their le,Wil fte e 23teure the elfre d fety f the tudetIf they hve prble ith reitrti
Wil i there t 24theIf they ru ut f erti dily eeitieWil ill drive t the eret tre d purhe ht' eededIf tudet et hury the l drive t d fr hl,Wil ever 25t buy the el
Fr y tudet,Wil' help i t ly ppreited,it' l etirely 26fr the t be ble t plete their llee edutiSe tudet d't hve relibler,hile ther hve t 27vehile ith pret h rk ix dy eekFr the,ridi ith Wil h 28the t plete their eduti—but rdi t Wil,he beefit jut uh fr the 29“I jut lve drivid I lve thee kid,&qut;Wil id&qut;It' uh （）30t be prt f thee kid’ live,eve jut fr fe hur,etti t k the d heri their trie&qut;
11 A liki B edi C fferi D ditributi
12AdtiBlediCdeliveriDvluteeri
13 A pved B veredC eured D dered
14 A ruet B itervieC etitiD dered
15AetBdriveCddreedD verti
16AeveBeverCeDlredy
17AeredBreeivedCeedDdeded
18Atrprtti BtyleCtieDuiti
19AfredBkrdCridiuluDupiiu
20AeletBreiteCueeDreeber
21AtBettleChekDree
22AlubBleueClleeDprre
23AfrBrudCbeydDfrrd
24AitBthCureDr
25AexpetBtteptCeDheitte
26AextrBuuulCeeryDdequte
27AhreBfuelCrepirDexhe
28ArequiredBlledCreidedDvied
29AexperieeBrreetCppreitiDeplyet
30AeffrtBbitiCprivileeDveiee
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wt t explre e ulture，eet e peple d d ethi rthhile t the e tie?Yu d ll the three ith Glbl Develpet Aiti（GDA）Whtever te f life yu're t，herever yu d htever prjet yu d i GDA，yu'll rete pitive he i pr d rete uity（社区）
We rk ithvluteer f ll e d bkrudMt f ur vluteer re ed 17-24N e eed vluteer er ed 25-75They re extreely iprtt i the fe deffetive rui f urprreWe hve uh rle prjet er，uti leder，d uiti ffier
Depedi hih rle yu he，yu uld help t iree uity' et fe driki ter，r help t prtet vluble llultureYu iht l dei dveture hllee t tri yu vluteer
Nt ly ill yu help ur yu vluteer t develp perlly，yu'll llere kill d iree yur ulturl reeYu y hve he t eet e peple h'llbee yur lifel fried
Thi uer e hve bth 4-eek d 7-eek prre：
|
Cutry |
Shedule |
|
| 4-eek prre | 7-eek prre | |
| Aleri | 5 Jul-1Au | 20Ju-7Au |
| Eypt | 24 Jul-20 Au | 19Ju-6 Au |
| Key | 20Jul-16Au | 18 Ju-5 Au |
| Suth Afri | 2Au-29 Au | 15 Ju-2Au |
GDA eure tht vluteer rk ith uity eber d ll prjet prter here ur help i eededAll ur prjet i t prte the develpet f pr d rete uitie
There i ther he like GDA prreJi u vluteer er t develp yur kill hile brii beefit t the uitie
Fid ut re but jii GDA prre:
Webite:ldever
Eil:hureure@ldever
31Wht i the i repibility f vluteer er?
AT eek ll prter B T tke i yuvluteer
CT rry utprre D T fter ulturl ree
32Theprrebeii i Auut ill perte i
A Eypt B AleriC Key D Suth Afri
33The hred l f GDA’ prjet t
A explre e ulture B prtet the eviret
C i rprte beefitD help uitie i eed
B
Alie Mre i teeer etrepreeur（创业者）,h i My 2015 et up her buie AilieCdyBy the tie he 13，her py rth illi f dllr ith the iveti f uper-eet tret tht uld ve kid'teeth，ited f detryi the
It ll be he Mre viited bk ith her dd O the uti,he ffered dy br Hever, her dd reided her tht ury tret ere bd fr her teeth But Mre ik f ii ut die S he deired t et rud the ri,&qut;Why 't I ke helthy dy tht' d fr y teeth tht y pret 't y t it?&qut;With tht i id, Mre ked her dd if he uld trt her dy py He reeded tht he d e reerh d tlk t detit but ht helthier dy uld ti
With her dd' perii,he pet the ext t yer reerhi lied duti tril t et reipe tht bth tty d tth-friedly She l pprhed detit tlerre butteeth lei Cequetly,he ueedediki kid f dy ly uiturleeteer, hihreduerlbteri
Mre the ued her vi t et her buie f the rud Afterrd, he d her fther eured their firt buie eeti ith uperrket er, h filly reed t ell Mre'prdut-Cdy
A CCdy' ue r, de Mre' redibility yu etrepreeurMre i ethuiti but the dy he reted, d he' l pitive but ht the future iht bri She hpe tht every kid hve le uth d brd ile
Mehile, ith her pret' help, Mre i eerlly ble t live rl teee life Althuh he fuded her py erly i life, he 't drive pririly by prfit Mre t t ue her uique tlet t help ther fid their ileShe dte 10% f AiliCdy' prfit t Bi Sile With her tlet d deteriti, it pper tht the ky uld be the liit fr Alie Mre
34 H did Mre ret t her dd' ri?
A She rued ith hiB She tried t fid y ut
C She pid ttetiD She he t ult detit
35 Wht i peil but CCdy?
A It i beefiil t detl helthB It i free f eeteer
C It i eeter th ther dieD It i prdued t detit' reipe
36 Wht de Mre expet fr her buie?
A T er re eyB T help ther fid ile
C T ke herelf td utD T bet ther dy pie
37 Wht e ler fr Alie Mre' try?
A Fe i ret thirt f the yu
BA yuth i t be rerded ith repet
C Pitive thiki d ti reult i ue
D Sue e etti perl deire tified
C
The prble f rbll h tte bd tht y peple refue t pik up ll fr uber they d't kBy ext yer，hlf f the ll e reeive ill be （欺诈）We re filly ki up t the everity f the prble by upprti d develpi rup f tl，pp d pprhe iteded t prevet er fr etti thruhUfrtutely，it' t little，t lteBy the tie thee“luti&qut;（解决方案）bee idely vilble，er ill hve ved t leverer eI the er future，it' t jut i t be the uber yu ee yur ree tht ill be i dubtS yu ill l queti hether the vie yu're heri i tully rel
Tht' beue there re uber f perful vie ipulti (处理) d utti tehlie tht re but t bee idely vilble fr ye t ue At thi yer' I/O Cferee , py hed e vie tehly ble t prdue uh vii hu –udi vie tht it ble t pek t reeptiit d bk reervti ithut deteti
Thee develpet re likely t ke ur urret prble ith rbll uh reThe re tht rbll re hedhe h le t d ith ut th preii A dede f dt brehe（数据侵入）f perl ifrti h led t ituti here er eily ler yur ther ' e，d fr reAred ith thi kledethey're ble t rry ut idividully treted pi t het pepleThi efr exple，tht er uld ll yu fr ht lk t be filiruber d tlk t yu ui vie tht ud extly like yur bk teller '，riki yu it &qut;firi &qut; yur ddre，ther' e，d rd uberSer fll ey， pie ill be the rt hitA lt f buie i till de ver the phe，d uh f it i bed trut d exiti reltihipVie ipulti tehlie y eke tht rdully
We eed t del ith the ieure ture f ur tele etrk Phe rrier d uer eed t rk tether t fid y f deterii d uiti ht i rel Tht iht e either develpi uifr y t rkvide d ie, hi he d h they ere de by r bdi phe ll ltether d vi trd dt-bed uiti—ui pp like Fe Tie r WhtApp, hih be tied t yur idetity
Credibility i hrd terbut ey t le, d the prble i ly i t hrder fr here ut
38H de the uthr feel but the luti t prble f rbell?
APikedBCfued CEbrred DDippited
39tki dvte f the e tehlie，er______
Ai t viti preielyBde dtbe eily
Ctrt pi rpidlyDpred ifrti idely
40Wht de the pe iply?
AHety i the bet pliy
BTehlie be duble-edited
CThere re re luti th prble
DCredibility hld the key t develpet
41Whih f the flli uld be the bet title fr the pe?
AWhere the Prble f Rbll I Rted
BWh I t Ble fr the Prble f Rbell
CWhy Rbll Are Abut t Get Mre Deru
DH Rbll Are Affeti the Wrld f Tehly
D
By the ed f the etury，if t er，the rld' e ill be bluer d reeer thk t ri lite，rdi t e tudy
At the hert f the phee lie tiy rie irri（海洋微生物）lled phytplktBeue f the y liht reflet ff the ri，thee phytplkt rete lurful ptter t the e urfeOe lur vrie fr ree t blue，depedi the type d etrti f phytplktClite he ill fuel the rth f phytplkt i e re，hile redui it i ther pt，ledi t he i the e' ppere
Phytplkt live t the e urfe，here they pull rb dixide（二氧化碳）it the e hile ivi ff xyeWhe thee ri die，they bury rb i the deep e， iprtt pre tht help t reulte the lbl liteBut phytplkt revulerblet the e' ri tredWri he key hrteriti f the e d ffet phytplkt rth，ie they eed t ly uliht d rb dixide t r，but l utriet
Stephie Dutkieiz， ietit i MIT' Ceter fr Glbl Che Siee，built lite del tht prjet he t the e thruhut the eturyI rld tht r up by 3℃，it fud tht ultiple he t the lur f the e uld urThe del prjet tht urretly blue re ith little phytplkt uld bee eve bluerBut i e ter，uh the f the Arti， ri ill ke diti riper fr phytplkt，d thee re ill turreeer “Nt ly re the qutitie f phytplkt i the e hi ”he id，“but the type f phytplkt i hi ”
42 Wht re the firt t prrph ily but?
A The vriu ptter t the e urfe
B The ue f the he i e lur
C The y liht reflet ff rie ri
D The effrt t fuel the rth f phytplkt
43 Wht de the uderlied rd“vulerble”i Prrph 3 prbbly e?
A SeitiveB BeefiilC Siifit D Utieble
44 Wht e ler fr the pe?
A Phytplkt ply delii rle i the rie eyte
B Dutkieiz' del i t prjet phytplkt he
C Phytplkt hve bee ued t trl lbl lite
D Oe ith re phytplkt y pper reeer
45 Wht i the i purpe f the pe？
A T e the equee f e lur he
B T lye the piti f the e fd hi
C T expli the effet f lite he e
D T itrdue e ethd t tudy phytplkt
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muh f the rk i tdy’ rld i plihed（完成）i teMt peple believe the bet y t build ret te i t ther rup f the t tleted idividul 46Cpie ped illi hiri tp buie pepleI their ey ell pet？
47They fued ftbll，bketblld bebllThe reult re ixed Fr ftbll d bketbll，ddi tleted plyer t teprve d ethd，but ly up t the pit here 70%f the plyer re tp tlet；bve thtlevel,the te’ perfre bei t delieIteretily，thi tred i’t evidet i bebllhere dditilidividultlet keep iprvi the te’ perfre
T expli thi phee，the reerher explred the deree t hih d perfre by te require it eber t rdite（协调）their ti 48I bebll，the perfre f idividul plyer i le depedet teteThey lude tht he tk iterdepedee i hih，te perfre ill uffer he there i t uh tlet，hile idividultlet ill hve pitive effet teperfre he tk iterdepedee i lerIf bketbll tr ifrexple，tryi t i hih perl pit ttl，he y tke ht hielf he it uld be better t p the bll t tete，ffeti the te' perfreYu hildre leri t ply te prt re fte tld，“There i Ii TEAM”49
Ather pibility i tht he there i lt f tlet te，e plyer y ke le effrtJut i e ftu-f-r（拔河比赛），heever per i dded，everye ele pull the rpe ith le fre
50A A-te y require ble-t jut Aplyer，but fe eeru B plyer ell
AIt' t iple tter t deterie the ture f tlet
BSprt te er ped illi f dllr ttrti tp tlet
CThe rup iterti d it effet dre the reerher'tteti
DStr ppretly d t fll thi bipriiple f prthip
ESeverl reet tudie exied the rle f tlet i the prt rld
FBuildi up dre te i re plex th iply hiri the bet tlet
GThi tk iterdepedee ditiuihe bebll fr ftbll d bketbll
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Ji打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1交通出行；
2必备衣物。
注意：
1词数不少于50；
2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Der Ji，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur,
Li Hu
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜terel
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
英语（北京卷）参考答案
第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）
1 vied2fi3yelf4rked5i
6 tivitie7 uet/ueted/h ueted8 here
9 h/tht10 eiful
第二部分阅读理解
11 C12 D13 B14 D15 B
16 A17 B18 A19 B20 D
21C22D23C24A25D
26 C27 A28 B29 A30 C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31C32D33D34B35A
36 B37 C38 D39 A40 B
41C42B43A44D45C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46B47E48G49 D50 F
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
Oe pible veri:
Der Ji,
I’ pleed tht yu’re i t tur i Chi
Iuet tht yu bei fr Beiji, d I’ll h yu rud Tiji ill be yur ext tp After tht, yu t Shhi, here yu ty fr eek Yu tke hih-peed tri t bth itie
Suer i thee itie i ht d riy, tke uer er plu ubrell ith yu
Lki frrd t yur rrivl
Yur,
Li Hu
第二节（20分）
一、内容要点
二、范文
Oe pible veri:
Lt eek I tk prt i frrk prre i the uburb
At the l eeti, ur teher tld u but the prre ith the thee “Wrki i t beutiful” Ad he treed the iprte f rki ith ur hd
Whe I t he, I pked up y lue fr the trip
O the fr, e helped pik terel While rki, I relied h hrd it t rk i the field uder ht u
Whe I e bk he, I hred y experiee ith y pret Ad they ere very prud f e
12
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本文标题：2019年北京高考英语试题及答案【真题试卷】
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