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2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

今天30高考网小编整理了2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的帮助到考生及家长。

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英 语

(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)

注 意 事 项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:H uh i the hirt?

A £ 1915 B £ 918 C £ 915

答案是C。

1 Where de thi verti tke ple?

A I lr B I hpitl C I ueu

2 Wht de Jk t t d?

A Tke fite le B Buy pir f y he C Che hi rk hedule

3 Wht re the peker tlki but?

A Wht t drik B Where t eet C Whe t leve

4 Wht i the reltihip betee the peker?

A Cllee B Clte C Strer

5 Why i Eily etied i the verti?

A She iht t tiket

B She i lki fr the

C She h extr tiket

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6 H l did Je ru hi buie?

A 10 yer B 13yer C 15 yer

7 H de the feel but Je' ituti?

A Ebrred B Cered C Dippited

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8 Wht h Kte' ther deided t d?

A Retur t hl B Che her jb C Retire fr rk

9 Wht did Kte' ther tudy t llee?

A Oil piti B Art hitry C Buie diitrti

10 Wht i Kte' ttitude trd her ther' deii?

A Dipprvi B Abiuu C Udertdi

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11 Wht i the di?

A Chiri eeti B Hti rdi prr C Cduti jb itervie

12 Wht beefit Mry t i her jb?

A Her ide redi B Her leder' uide C Her fried' help

13 Wh ill Mry tlk but ext?

A Her teher B Her fther C Her ther

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14 Why de the eld d exerie?

A He lk tivti

B He h hert prble

C He rk ll the tie

15 Wht de Jb Sttelir prbbly d?

A He' thlete

B He' reerher

C He' jurlit

16 Why de the pek f tudy?

A T eure the

B T reed exerie

C T upprt her fidi

17 H uh tie ill the prbbly ped exerii eekly?

A 300 iute

B 150 iute

C 75 iute

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18 Wht did the ietit d t the rd?

A They repired it

B They pited it

C They blked it

19 Why re yu bird dr t the rd urfe?

A It' r

B It' br

C It' th

20 Wht i the purpe f the ietit' experiet?

A T keep the bird there fr hle yer

B T help tudet tudy the bird ell

C T prevet the bird fr bei killed

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It i eerlly idered uie t ive hild _______ he r he t

A hever B htever C hihever D heever

答案是B。

21 We hve etered it e _______ dre hve the bet he f i true

D hih A ht C he D tht

22 The uii l ith hi bd eber ___________ te perfre i the lt three th

A ive B h ive C hve ive D ive

23 The dtr hre hi phe uber ith the ptiet __________ they eed edil ite

A if ly B if C eve thuh D i e

24 Mre id per tti ill ____________ t eet the ded fr le eery

A tke up B ler up C hld up D pri up

25 Sietit hve btied re evidee ___________ plti i fidi it y it the hu bdy

A ht B tht C hih D here

26 Ndy the ___________ fr trvelli i hifted fr hppi t fd d eery

A pririty B ptetil C prprti D pei

27 Fvrble pliie re ___________ t eure eplyee' prfeil develpet

A i effet B i d C i tur D i hpe

28 Ulike trditil y, pp-bked y ffer peple ___________ pti t exerie

A ul B reulr C flexible D tiht

29 A fe th fter he hd rrived i Chi, Mr Sith ___________ i lve ith the peple d ulture there

A uld fll B hd flle C h flle D fell

30 ___________ the veiee f diitl pyet, y eir itize trted t ue rt phe

A T ejy B Ejyi C T hve ejyed D Ejy

31 Wht pity! Yu ied the ihteei, r e _________ d tie tether

A hd B ill hve C uld hve hd D hd hd

32 Chi' ie i iprvi tedily, ith re utrie__________ it rle i itertil ffir

A reizi B bei reized C t be reized D reized

33 They re tryi t ke ure tht 5G teril_________ by 2022 fr the Beiji Wier Olypi

A ill itll B ill hve bee itlled C re itlled D hve bee itlled

34A ity i the prdut f the hu hd d id, __________ ' itelliee d retivity

A reebli B refleti C reviei D retri

35—Let' tke ffee brek

— __________ We' ve bee rki fr hur

A Why bther? B Wht fr? C Yu t e there D Yu id it

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wildlife h bee retly threteed i the de e There re peie(物种)tht re 36 every dy The hite-ped re i typil exple S ietit re tryi their bet t 37 the peie fr i ut f exitee

Chri d Ti rk t z, helpi edered re ith their 38 E, fele re, h bee i their 39 ie he rrived i 2004

Br t itertil re fudti, E 40 by hu retker Thi led t uexpeted 41 , thuh he hd derful tie there E hd 42 tke herelf re d bee deeply tthed t hu She 43 t live ith le re, d eve hd 44 fr killi e f the, hih de it 45 fr her t bee ther

46 , the t zkeeper did’t t t ee the extiti(灭绝)f thi preiu peie With their ptiee d effrt, they uefully develped 47 f rtifiil breedi(人工繁殖)d turl reprduti Thi 48 E t ive birth t five bby re

The t keeper re prud f their prdutive rk But befre they be 49 , re effrt ut be de, beue the ppulti f the re i the ild i the 50 , d y ther peie pper heded trd extiti 51 , t everye h relized tht ildlife h thuht, feeli, d t iprttly, equl riht t urvive

H e 52 the ever-idei p tht eprte u fr ther il? Chri d Ti ffered u the 53 : hu bei tk it fr rted tht their 54 held ll the luti, but ybe their hert be better 55

36 A ri B irti C peti D dipperi

37 A b B ve C plit D reve

38 A brti B rereti C reprduti D diitrti

40 A fud B he C ried D eized

41 A bu B equee C vitry D rifie

42 A ever B ly C ulukily D heerfully

43 A liked B refued C deided D heitted

44 A ift B kill C er D reputti

45 A illel B ipiri C iprtt D ipible

46 A Therefre B Mrever C Hever D Ited

47 A biti B lleti C trtey D yte

48 A fred B frbde C tuht D ebled

49 A defeted B rteful C ured D tlert

50 A it B rie C ed D delie

51 A I trt B After ll C By the y D O the trry

52 A leve B bride C pe D idetify

53 A ure B exue C er D rerd

54 A bri B behvir C ervie D prjet

55 A uide B tret C exple D pi

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

56 If yu t t tke uderuld jurey, hih ple i the bet hie?

A Ple' Cve B Pvili Grde

C Buxt Mueu D Gree M Gllery

57 Buxt Ope Hue &p; Pvili Art Cetre i peil beue it ffer ________

A ride i ll tri

B ure i d rt

C rtiti d ulturl tivitie

D bi ure i hre ridi

B

I the 1960,hile tudyi the vli hitry f Yellte Ntil Prk,Bb Chritie bee puzzled but ethi tht,ddly,hd t trubled ye befre:he uld't fid the prk' vl It hd bee k fr l tie tht Yellte vli i ture — tht' ht uted fr ll it ht pri d ther tey feture But Chritie uld't fid the Yellte vl yhere

Mt f u,he e tlk but vle,thik f the li e(圆锥体)hpe f Fuji r Kilijr,hih re reted he erupti (岩浆)pile up Thee fr rerkbly quikly I 1943, Mexi frer urpried t ee ke rii fr ll prt f hi ld I e eek he the fued er f e five hudred feet hih Withi t yer it hd tpped ut t lt furtee hudred feet d re th hlf ile r Altether there re e te thud f thee vle Erth,ll but fe hudred f the extit There i,hever, ed le k type f vl tht de't ivlve uti buildi Thee re vle explive tht they burt pe i ile bi rk,levi behid vt hle,the lder Yellte bviuly f thi ed type,but Chritie uld't fid the lder yhere

Jut t thi tie NASA deided t tet e e hih-ltitude er by tki phtrph f Yellte A thuhtful ffiil ped e f the pie t the prk uthritie the upti tht they iht ke ie bl-up fr e f the viitr' eter A Chritie the pht,he relized hy he hd filed t pt the lder; lt the hle prk-22 illi re— lder The expli hd left hle re th frty ile r—uh t hue t be ee fr yhere t rud level At e tie i the pt Yellte ut hve bl up ith vilee fr beyd the le f ythi k t hu

58 Wht puzzled Chritie he he tudyi Yellte?

A It plited erphil feture

B It ever-lti ifluee turi

C The yteriu hitry f the prk

D The ext lti f the vl

59 Wht de the ed-prrph ily tlk but?

A The hpe f vle

B The ipt f vle

C The tivitie f vle

D The heiht f vle

60 Wht de the uderlied rd &qut;bl-up&qut; i the lt prrph t prbbly e?

A Ht-ir bll B Diitl er

C Bi phtrph D Bird' vie

C

Wh re if peple thik rly tht the Iteret h hd re iprtt ifluee th the hi hie? Why de it tter tht peple re re ipreed by the t reet he?

It uld t tter if thee ijudet ere jut tter f peple' pii Hever, they hve rel ipt, they reult i iuided ue f re reure

The fiti ith the ICT(Ifrti d Cuiti Tehly) revluti, repreeted by the Iteret, h de e rih utrie rly lude tht ki thi i &qut;yeterdy&qut; tht they huld try t live ide Thi belief i &qut;pt-idutril iety&qut; h led the utrie t elet their ufturi etr(制造业) ith etive equee fr their eie

Eve re rryily, the fiti ith the Iteret by peple i rih utrie h ved the itertil uity t rry but the &qut;diitl divide&qut; betee the rih utrie d the pr utrie Thi h led pie d idividul t dte ey t develpi utrie t buy puter equipet d Iteret filitie The queti, hever, i hether thi i ht the develpi utrie eed the t Perhp ivi ey fr the le fhible thi uh dii ell, extedi eletriity etrk d ki re ffrdble hi hie uld hve iprved peple' live re th ivi every hild lptp puter r etti up Iteret etre i rurl ville, I t yi tht the thi re eerily re iprtt, but y dtr hve ruhed it fy prre ithut refully ei the reltive l-ter t d beefit f ltertive ue f their ey

I yet ther exple, fiti ith the e h led peple t believe tht the reet he i the tehlie f uiti d trprtti re revlutiry tht e live i &qut;brderle rld&qut; A reult, i the lt tety yer r , y peple hve e t believe tht htever he i hppei tdy i the reult f ret tehlil prre, i it hih ill be like tryi t tur the lk bk Believi i uh rld, y veret hve put ed t e f the very eery reulti r-brder fl f pitl, lbur d d, ith pr reult

Udertdi tehlil tred i very iprtt fr rretly deii ei pliie, bth t the til d the itertil level, d fr ki the riht reer hie t the idividul level Hever, ur fiti ith the ltet, d ur uder vluti f ht h lredy bee , , d h, led u i ll rt f r direti

61 Mijudet the ifluee f e tehly led t __________

A lk f fidee i tehly

B l prre i tehly

C flit f publi pii

D te f liited reure

62 The exple i Prrph 4 uet tht dtr huld __________

A tke peple' eetil eed it ut

B ke their prre ttrtive t peple

C eure tht eh hild et fiil upprt

D prvide re ffrdble iteret filitie

63 Wht h led y veret t reve eery reulti?

A Neleti the ipt f tehlil dve

B Believi tht the rld h bee brderle

C Iri the per f ei develpet

D Over-ephizi the rle f itertil uiti

64 Wht e ler fr the pe?

A Peple huld be eured t ke re dti

B Trditil tehly till h ple dy

C Mki riht reer hie i ruil t perl ue

D Ei pliie huld fll tehlil tred

D

The 65-yer-ld Steve Gdi fud ufferi fr erly Alzheier’(阿尔楚海默症) He li hi ery

A ftre eieer by prfei, Steve kee lver f the pi, d the ly uii i hi fily Mui hi true pi, thuh he hd ever perfred utide the fily

Meli, hi duhter, felt it re th rthhile t ve hi ui, t hih he fell leep th iht he he yu She thuht but hiri prfeil piit t rk ith her fther

Ni, Meli’ bet fried d tleted piit, t t k but thi d hed illie t help

“Why d thi?” Steve dered

“Beue he re” Meli id

Steve dded, ter i eye

Ni drve t the Gdi he She tld Steve he’d lve t her hi ply Steve ved t the pi d t t the beh, hd trebli he etly pled hi fier the key

Ni put ll rerder er the pi, Strt d tp d itke L pue, hert iki But Steve preed , plyi fr the firt tie i hi life fr trer

“It beutiful&qut; Ni id fter litei t the rerdi “The ui rth vi”

Her repibility, her privilee, uld be t reue it The ui ill i Steve Gdi It bidde i r ith dr but t be lked

Ni d Steve et every ther eek d pet hur tether He’d ve hi fier luily the pi, d the he’d tke hi ple He truled t expli ht he herd i hi hed He td by the pi, eye led, litei fr the firt tie t hi rk bei plyed by ee ele

Steve d Ni pke i uil de lie, bet, itervl, vi fr the rt t ed i e key Steve herd it All f it He jut uld’t ply it

Wrki ith Ni did der fr Steve It hd exited ithi hi the belief he uld rite e lt Oe dy, Ni reeived eil Atthed rerdi, rerdi f l d lve, f the fiht Steve lled it “Melhly Fler”

Ni herd ultiple tp d trt, Steve truli, erhi hile hi ife Ji lled hi “hey” d eured hi The tk hrd, d Steve, ry d upet, id he quitti Ji pried hi, telli her hubd thi uld be hi iture piee

Ni ed t fiure ut 16 f Steve’ fvrite, d t perl With Ni’ help, the Gdi fily fud ud eieer t rerd Ni plyi Steve’ Ji thuht tht uld be the ed But it ’t

I the th ledi up t the 2016 Ore Repertry Sier Chrit ert, Ni tld the diretr he hd peil e i id: “Melhly Fler”

She tld the diretr but her prjet ith Steve The diretr reed t dd it t the plyi lit But Ni uld hve t k Steve’ perii He idered it hr

After the ert, Ni tld the fily tht Steve’ ui beutiful d prfeil It eeded t be hred i publi

The fily reted frer hurh i dt Prtld d heduled ert By the dy f the h, re th 300 peple hd id they uld tted

By the, Steve hvi hrd tie reeberi the e f e f hi fried He ke the pth hi life tki He tld hi fily he t pee

Steve rrived d t i the frt r, urruded by hi fily The hue liht fded Ni tk the te Her fier Hi hert

65 Why did Meli t t ve her fther’ ui?

A Hi ui uld tp hi diee fr rei

B She ted t plee her dyi ld fther

C Hi ui deerved t be preerved i the fily

D She ted t ke her fther prfeil

66 After heri Steve’ plyi, Ni ________

A refued t ke et it

B deeply ipreed by hi ui

C deided t free Steve fr ufferi

D reretted fferi help t her fried

67 H the pre f Steve’ rerdi be deribed?

A It l but prdutive

B It beefiil t hi helth

C It tiree fr Ni

D It vitl fr Ni’ reer

68 Befre Steve fiihed “Melhly Fler,&qut; hi ife Ji _______

A thuht the ui tlet f Steve exhuted

B did’t expet the de the diee bruht but

C did’t fully relize the vlue f her hubd’ ui

D bruht her hubd’ ui reer t perfeti

69 H did Steve feel t the ert held i dt Prtld?

A He felt ered but hi ille

B He eed repibility fr ui

C He reied hi fith i ui

D He t it tte f quiet

70 Wht be uitble title fr the pe?

A The Kide f Fried

B The Per f Mui

C The Mki f Muii

D The Vlue f Deteriti

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The Ct f Thiki

Depite their y differee, ll hu bei hre everl defii hrteriti uh lre bri d the bility t lk upriht t le

The firt uique hu hrteriti i tht hu hve extrrdirily lre bri pred ith ther il It ee bviu tht evluti huld elet fr lrer bri Ml(哺乳动物)eihi ixty kilr hve vere bri ize f 200 2 Mder h bri veri 1200-1400 2 We re fd f ur hih itelliee tht e ue tht he it e t bri per, re ut be better Ufrtutely, tht i t the e

The ft i tht hue bri i hue dri—upti f eery— the bdy I' t ey t rry rud, epeilly he bxed iide ive kull(倾骨) It' eve hrder t prvide eery I der , the bri ut fr but 2-3%f ttl bdy eiht but it ue 25% f the bdy' eery he the bdy i t ret By pri, the bri f pe(类人猿)require ly 8%f ret-tie eery Erly hu pd fr their lre bri i t y Firtly, they pet re tie i erh fd Sedly, their ule re ller d eker It' hrdly bviu lui tht thi i d y t urvive A hipzee(黑猩猩) 't i ruet ith der , but it ter the prt like r dll

Ather uique hu hrteriti i tht e lk upriht Stdi up, it' eier t fid fd r eeie I dditi, their r tht re ueery fr vi rud re freed fr ther purpe, like thri te r ili A reult, hu perfr very plex tk ith their hd

Yet lki upriht h it didvte The be truture f ur etr develped fr illi f yer t upprt reture tht lked ll fur d h reltively ll hed Adjuti t upriht piti quite hllee, epeilly he the be hd t upprt extr-lre kull Hukid pid fr it brd vii d killful hd bkhe d piful ek

We ue tht lre bri ke hue dvte It ee bviu tht thee hve de hukid the t perful il erth But hu ejyed ll f thee dvte fr full 2 illi yer duri hih they reied ek d ril reture Thu hu h lived illi yer , depite their bi bri d hrp te tl, lived i tt fer f et-eti il

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

81请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

【写作内容】

1用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2在上述场合,你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】

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